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Boys, 9 and 11, buried by snowplow survived 7 hours in air pocket

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 30 November 2014 | 21.48

Two boys trapped in a snow pile for about seven hours after a snowplow buried them are recovering in hospital.

The two cousins told reporters on Friday they could hear their worried families' cries but couldn't respond loudly enough to be heard. Police credited an air pocket with saving their lives.

Elijah Martinez, 11, and Jason Rivera, 9, were building a snow fort Wednesday night across the street from Elijah's apartment in Newburgh, N.Y., when a plow operator clearing a parking lot unknowingly pushed snow over them.

Buried in nearly two metres of snow, they could barely move and couldn't breathe very well, so they could do nothing as they heard the anguished cries nearby. Jason lost his gloves and his hat flew off. They relied on each other to stay alive, they said, sharing Elijah's face mask to try to keep their hands warm and talking to each other so they wouldn't fall asleep.

"I felt so tired. It didn't feel real that they were coming to get us," Elijah told reporters at the hospital where the boys are recovering.

Parents frantic

As the hours passed, their parents were growing more frantic, calling police and searching through the snowy streets for the children who were just outside the apartment.

"I just kept telling myself: 'This is not true. This is not real,"' Jason's mom Aulix Martinez said. "It was just scary, and as time went on, it got scarier. I was begging the police to please find them."

Neighbour Takiaya Stevens told The Associated Press that police rallied help for the search.

"The cops were coming to all the neighbours' houses. They were knocking on doors. They were ringing bells asking for shovels, asking for help," she said. "The neighbours came out. Everyone tried to join in the search for the little boys."

At about 2 a.m., Officer Brandon Rola spotted footprints that were fast disappearing as more snow fell. Then he saw a shovel.

"I felt led to dig," he said.

'The neighbours came out. Everyone tried to join in the search for the little boys.'- Takiaya Stevens. neighbour

Rescuers saw the sole of a child's boot and then motion, digging faster as residents joined in the rescue, some with their bare hands in the pile of packed, wet snow.

"When I first hit the boot, you just try and stay positive and hopeful," Rola said. "You get that ray of hope and everybody just started working together trying to get these kids out. And as the snow kept coming come off, you started to see more and more movement and then you started to hear the voices and it was a very great feeling."

A terrific feeling

Rola said seeing the look of joy and hope in the boys' faces was a terrific feeling.

The boys were conscious but suffering from exposure.

"I felt so happy," Elijah said. "Everything we went through just fell right off my back."

"I'm just glad they got that big block off my chest, that was heavy," Jason said.

They were very thankful for the officer who found them. "I want him to be proud for what he did. I want him to have a good Thanksgiving, because he's a hero," Elijah said.

The cousins appeared healthy Friday, with Jason dressed in plaid pyjamas and Elijah still wearing his snow pants and a black sweatshirt with skulls. They said they wanted to eat and go to Disney World when they got home from the hospital, but Jason's mother said she wasn't sure when they would be discharged.

Newburgh is about 100 kilometres north of New York City on the Hudson River.


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Pipeline spills 60,000 litres of crude into muskeg in northern Alberta

No impact to wildlife reported, cleanup has begun

The Canadian Press Posted: Nov 29, 2014 10:08 PM ET Last Updated: Nov 29, 2014 10:10 PM ET

The Alberta Energy Regulator says close to 60,000 litres of crude oil have spilled into muskeg in the province's north.

An incident report by the regulator states that a mechanical failure was reported Thursday at a Canadian Natural Resources Limited pipeline approximately 27 kilometres north of Red Earth Creek.

The report says there are no reports of impact to wildlife and that a cleanup has begun.

Red Earth Creek is over 350 kilometres northwest of Edmonton.

Carrie Rosa, a spokeswoman for the regulator, says officials have been delayed reaching the scene due to poor weather in the last few days.

No one from Canadian Natural Resources could be reached on Saturday for comment.


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Crickets as snacks: Ontario bug farmer aims to ease world food shortage

If the idea of munching on a handful of crickets has you gagging,  Darren Goldin is sure he can change your mind. He's betting the farm on it  Next Millennium Farms, to be exact. 

That's where Darren and his two brothers are raising crickets for human consumption. 

When he first shared his plans with friends, they thought his idea was pretty loopy. But it was his mother's words he says he remembers best: "I wish you all the success in the world, but I will never eat any of your product!'"

Cricket Farm

The rows of tall racks at Next Millennium Farms hold containers of crickets — 30 million of the hopping insects. (Frank Faulk/CBC)

Next Millennium Farms, the only farm of its kind in Canada, is located near Campbellford, Ont., and has been operating for about a year. (To hear Frank Faulk's audio documentary on raising crickets for food, tune in to CBC Radio's Sunday Edition on Nov. 30 starting at 9 a.m., or click the link at the top of this page.)

The crickets are raised in a cavernous structure — think IKEA warehouse, except the lights are dimmed and the contents of the containers are chirping. 

The rows of tall racks hold containers of crickets — 30 million of the hopping insects. Females lay up to 200 eggs at a time, and the eggs take eight to 10 days to incubate.

  • Female crickets lay up to 200 eggs at a time, using a needle-like organ called the ovipositor.
  • Male crickets do most of the chirping.
  • There are more than 900 species of crickets.
  • A cricket's ears are located on the knees of their front legs.
  • 20,000 farmers in Thailand raise crickets for human consumption.

Darren Goldin already had years of experience raising crickets for pet food when last year he read a United Nations paper on population and projected food shortages. The report hailed insects as, "a healthy, nutritious alternative to  mainstream staples such as chicken, pork, beef and even fish."

Daniel saw the future, and plunged in.  

"Every week we produce between 2,000 to 4,000 pounds of raw crickets," he says.

"About 80 per cent of  the produce is ground into high-protein cricket flour. We sell mainly to companies who then use the flour into everything from tortilla chips to muffins to energy bars. We are having a hard time keeping up with the demand."

The cricket flour sells for $40 a pound.

"The remaining crickets are used in a line of products we sell through our website, like 'Bug Bistro' — a tasty snack of crickets, sold in three flavours: Moroccan, Honey Mustard and Barbecue," Daniel says.

Crickets as food

Derek Delahay, manager of the production facility at Next Millennium Farms, prepares crickets for human consumption. (Frank Faulk/CBC)

Raising insects for human consumption is a market worth about $25 million US in North America, Daniel says, with crickets making up the bulk of those sales. He says demand is growing quickly - Next Millenium Farms took three months to get its first 100 orders for cricket flour when it opened a year ago, and is now recording more than 100 orders a month.

The eight full-time and five part-time staff do everything from raising the crickets, to processing the meat, to developing recipes.  

Goldin is quick to point out that his business is not a gag. Part of his reason for starting the cricket farm was to help the environment.

"The planet's resources to produce food for its population are incredibly taxed," he says. "When you look around this continent and around the world, there are  massive droughts and water shortages everywhere, as well as massive hunger and starvation."

Crickets as snacks

Next Millennium Farms sells cricket flour, but it also makes its own snack products with cooked crickets, including the 'Bug Bistro' line that comes in three flavours: Moroccan, Honey Mustard and Barbecue. (Frank Faulk/CBC)

He says crickets need two pounds of feed to produce one pound of meat, whereas hogs need around five pounds of feed to produce one pound of meat, and cows need 10 to 15 pounds of feed to produce one pound of meat.

"The ability for us to produce protein to feed the planet is exponentially larger if we change our farming practices," Daniel says.

"You look at water consumption, and insects are consuming roughly a tenth of the water that chickens, cows or hogs need to produce the same amount of protein. As the population of the planet grows we are not going to have any choice. So maybe this year it's a novelty, but at the end of the day we are going to have to find new ways to produce protein to sustain the population."

(To hear Frank Faulk's audio documentary on raising crickets for food, tune in to CBC Radio's Sunday Edition on Nov. 30 starting at 9 a.m., or listen here.)


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Ferguson protesters shrug at resignation of police officer Darren Wilson

Ferguson, Mo., officials on Sunday planned to address the resignation of a police officer who fatally shot 18-year-old Michael Brown, as his parents prepared to attend a church service where civil rights activist Rev. Al Sharpton was scheduled to preach.

Darren Wilson, who had been on administrative leave since the Aug. 9 shooting, resigned Saturday, effective immediately, according to his lawyer, Neil Bruntrager, who declined further comment. An attorney for Brown's family didn't immediately return messages seeking comment.

Ferguson officials planned to make a statement on Wilson's resignation Sunday, said Stephanie Karr, city attorney for Ferguson. Karr earlier this week said Wilson had been on paid leave pending the outcome of an internal police investigation.

"We were not after Wilson's job," Sharpton, who planned to preach Sunday at the St. Louis church where Brown's funeral was held, said in a written statement. "We were after Michael Brown's justice."

Brown's parents were set to attend the Sunday service with Sharpton.

USA-MISSOURI/SHOOTING

Darren Wilson, shown in a photo by the St. Louis County Prosecutor's Office, says he resigned from the Ferguson Police Department because the department told him it had received threats of violence if he remained on the force. (Reuters/St.Louis County Prosecutor's Office)

On Saturday night, more than 100 protesters gathered near police headquarters, where they were outnumbered by officers, following the news. At least one person was arrested after a brief standoff with officers. But many seemed unfazed by the resignation. Several merely shrugged their shoulders when asked what they thought.

Brown, who was black, was unarmed when Wilson, who is white, fatally shot him in the middle of a Ferguson street, where his body was left for several hours as police investigated and angry onlookers gathered.

Wilson said he feared for his life

Some witnesses have said Brown had his hands up when Wilson shot him. Wilson told the grand jury that he feared for his life when Brown hit him and reached for his gun. Brown, who was black, was unarmed when Wilson, who is white, fatally shot him in the middle of a Ferguson street, where his body was left for several hours as police investigated and angry onlookers gathered.

'I'm not willing to let someone else get hurt because of me.'- Darren Wilson

Wilson, who had been with the Ferguson Police Department for less than three years, told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch he decided to step down after the department told him it had received threats of violence if he remained on the force.

"I'm not willing to let someone else get hurt because of me," Wilson told the newspaper Saturday.

Civil rights investigation

The U.S. Justice Department is conducting a civil rights investigation into the shooting and a separate investigation of police department practices.

In the days after the shooting, tense and sometimes violent protests occurred in and around Ferguson, a predominantly black community patrolled by a mostly white police force. Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon called in the National Guard to help.

On Monday night, when prosecutors announced that the grand jury declined to indict Wilson, the St. Louis suburb of 20,000 residents was ravaged by looting and violence. By Tuesday, Nixon had sent more than 2,200 National Guard members to the area.

Though protests calmed significantly, more than 100 people have been arrested since Monday. Portland, Ore., police said 10 people were arrested Saturday night "after a large group of protesters laid down in the street and refused lawful orders to clear the roadway."

Demonstrations, which also have been held other U.S. cities, were expected to continue.

Police earlier Saturday reopened several blocks of a major street that had been barricaded off since Tuesday. Some business owners spent the day cleaning up, hoping customers soon would return.

Tracy Ballard, 44, brought her seven-year-old daughter to buy candy and soda.

"I feel sad for the business owners," Ballard said. "It's really sad it had to come from this. We just wanted justice. If we'd have had justice, none of this would have happened."


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Michaëlle Jean chosen as new head of la Francophonie

Former governor general Michaëlle Jean has been chosen as secretary-general of la Francophonie, the organization announced today.

Jean was chosen by consensus at the summit of French-speaking nations in Dakar, Senegal, which began on Saturday. The organization has 57 members or associate members, while another 20 jurisdictions have observer status.

"If there was any reticence about Jean, it was primarily because she is not, obviously, from Africa," the CBC's Rosemary Barton said.

"Most of the member of la Francophonie are African Nations and there was some concern whether a North American could well represent the needs of Africa. But remember that Canada is the second biggest donor to la Francophonie and Jean has a background so well-known and she did a lot of work to try to win this. She lobbied countries very, very hard and travelled around to try to get them onside."

Barton said Jean's appointment gives Canada and the Conservative government a much stronger level of influence internationally.

"It allows the prime minister, for instance, to continue to push his agenda of maternal and child health in a different organization within the very countries that he's been targeting," Barton said.

"And it also improves, let's be frank, our reputation internationally as well to have a Canadian head up an organization like this one. So certainly a coup for Jean today, but also a coup for the prime minister who backed this bid and for the country as a whole."

Jean's mandate will last four years. She was one of five candidates seeking to replace Abdou Diouf, who stepped down after more than 10 years on the job.

Jean, 57, was governor general between 2005 and 2010. She was born in Port-au-Prince on Sept. 6, 1957, during the era of the Duvalier dictatorships in Haiti. Her family moved to Thetford Mines, Que., in 1968.


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Theremin turning heads in Canadian music, literary circles

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 08 November 2014 | 21.48

The sound it produces is beautiful, unsettling, haunting and unmistakable … resembling, as one critic famously said, "a cello lost in a dense fog, crying because it does not know how to get home."  

He was talking about the theremin, also called the vox or "the voice from heaven." It's a mysterious electronic instrument whose Bolshevik and Cold War history is as fascinating as the music it makes.

"The theremin is the only instrument you play without touching it," says Clara Venice, one of the few composers who writes pop music for the theremin.

Clara Venice

Clara Venice is one of the few composers who writes pop music for the theremin. (CBC)

"It has two antennae. The one on the right controls the pitch and the one on the left controls the volume, and as your move your hands around the antenna, you create sound. And if you practice a lot you can make make music."

She adds that there are no keys, frets or other guides to tell the musician where the notes are.

"I describe it as the instrument you play with your intentions. You think of a note, you find the note in thin air, Venice says. "It's an act of conjuring. It's a dance as well, because when you play it, you are constantly moving, and adjusting. It's a partner."

The theremin - once hailed as both a musical and scientific breakthrough - has lived most of its modern life on the fringes, in creepy movie soundtracks and pop music cameos.

This week on The Sunday Edition, starting at 9 a.m. Nov. 9 on CBC Radio:

  • Remembering author Alistair MacLeod.
  • Many are concerned that our justice system fails victims of sexual assault. Four experts offer thoughts on how to make things better for women who wish to come forward.
  • Two eminent historians grapple with the legacy of the deadly carnage of WWI that killed 16 million people. David Stevenson of the London School of Economics looks at the advent of industrial warfare. Ian McKay of Queen's University examines Canada's glorification of the battle of Vimy Ridge.

But right here in Canada, the theremin seems to be having a bit of a mainstream moment.

Venice just completed a residency at the National Music Centre in Calgary. She celebrated her return to Toronto with a concert a few weeks ago, and is working on her second EP.

"The theremin is cool, it's sexy, and it can be used in any kind of music," Venice says. "It doesn't have to be classical music. It doesn't have to be experimental music. It can be used in R&B. I cover Bad Religion with the Theremin. I cover R Kelly with the Theremin. I write my own pop music with the theremin and it fits."

Montreal author Sean Michaels' novel, Us Conductors, is a love story rooted in the connection between Lev Theremin - the instrument's inventor - and its most famous player - Clara Rockmore. The book is a finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, which will be awarded Monday night.

"Us Conductors  traces Theremin's invention of the device when he lived in Russia around the Bolshevik revolution, his travel to America as one of the greatest stars of his day, and then his return to Russia where he was sent to a Gulag prison in Siberia," says Michaels.

"It traces those broad historical moments, the nightlife of New York brushing shoulders with the Gershwins, Charlie Chaplin, the Rockefellers. But is also digs deep into ideas of heartbreak, unrequited love, and the things we do to make it through hardship alive."

Sean Michaels theremin

Author Sean Michaels book Us Conductors traces Lev Theremin's invention of the device in Russia around the time of the Bolshevik revolution. (Graham Hughes/The Canadian Press)

He says anyone can make sounds on a theremin, but the instrument is exceptionally difficult to master.

"To me, having a theremin in the living room is a bit like having a wild animal. Most of us hold our flimsy hands in front of these antennae and we make this warbly shaky sound and hit the wrong notes. It all just ends up sounding like a dying cat."

Venice says when the theremin came out it took the world by storm. RCA bought the patent and was going to produce them, but then Lev Theremin was imprisoned by Stalin and disappeared. RCA no longer had a spokesperson, the public face who could bridge the gap between the instrument and the  public.

"So the question is whether it was his disappearance that affected the instruments'  fate, or was it just that it's so damned hard to play?," she says.

(To listen to The Sunday Edition's documentary on the theremin, Out of Thin Air, tune in to CBC Radio on Sunday Nov. 9 starting at 9 a.m. or click the "Out of Thin Air" box to the top-left of this story.)


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'I thought it was a film': Germans reflect on fall of Berlin Wall

Sequence of events 'on the scale of the fall of the Roman Empire'

CBC News Posted: Nov 08, 2014 5:00 AM ET Last Updated: Nov 08, 2014 5:00 AM ET

Close

CBC's Nahlah Ayed at the Berlin Wall 1:15

CBC's Nahlah Ayed at the Berlin Wall 1:15

It's been a quarter-century since the collapse of the Berlin Wall, that symbol of cold war antagonism that split Germany into east and west.

The country has since been reunited, but for many Germans, the video footage of the protests and the subsequent dismantling of the physical barrier still elicits powerful feelings and memories of shock and disbelief.

"I thought it was a film," says one man, reflecting on the historic event, which eventually led to the fall of Communism and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

As one German woman says, "It still brings tears to your eyes when you think about it."

Watch the video above for German reflections on the fall of the wall.

Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. Comments are welcome while open. We reserve the right to close comments at any time.

Submission Policy

Note: The CBC does not necessarily endorse any of the views posted. By submitting your comments, you acknowledge that CBC has the right to reproduce, broadcast and publicize those comments or any part thereof in any manner whatsoever. Please note that comments are moderated and published according to our submission guidelines.


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'We are not the police': CBC defends Ghomeshi investigation

CBC's executive vice-president of English Services Heather Conway is defending management's handling of the Jian Ghomeshi scandal, saying it was not the role of the broadcaster to investigate someone's private sex life.

CBC News chief correspondent Peter Mansbridge sat down with Conway to talk about who knew what and when regarding the Ghomeshi affair, including what changed between the CBC's internal investigation in June to the days leading up to Ghomeshi being fired in October.

The former Q radio host is facing allegations from women who claim he was physically violent to them without their consent. 

"Well, I think what the focus was in June was to assure ourselves that there was nothing in the workplace. And that we had nothing outside of the workplace," Conway said. "So when we did the [human resources] investigation we didn't have a means to investigate, right, we're not the police."

"So if somebody makes allegations about rumours of somebody's private sex life, does the employer automatically say, 'I want to start diving into your private life? I want to see everything you have, because of allegations and rumours?' 

Conway said that Ghomeshi told the CBC in April that the Toronto Star was looking into allegations about non-consensual "rough sex" and that it might be embarrassing for the broadcaster.

Ghomeshi acknowledged he had engaged in "rough sex" but denied he had done anything wrong, Conway said.

"I don't have a movie in my head of what rough sex is, right? I hear that, I think 'OK, it's out of my comfort zone, but it is in the realm of a person's private life.'"

Conway said the CBC's human resources department began to investigate in June after it became aware of allegations of non-consensual behaviour that may have crossed over into the workplace. 

No complaints

Conway said that in their investigation, Ghomeshi's entire human resources file was looked at. She said there were no complaints in that file.

"We asked people if they had received complaints, we asked people if they had witnessed behaviour that was sexual harassment or violence, nobody said they had. We asked people who had received complaints from even outside of the CBC, nobody had, so we satisfied ourselves that the workplace was safe, that there were no complaints.

"And there was again, a confrontational conversation with him, he categorically denied, said the allegations were not true, that he had done nothing wrong, that he could prove that he had done nothing wrong, that he had had this long-term consensual relationship , and that was the subject of the Star story."

Conway said they accepted Ghomeshi's version of events.

"I don't have any complaints, I don't have any record of sexual harassment or sexual violence, and so I have to go with what I have," she said.

Conway repeated what she said in an email last week, that things shifted after CBC received evidence in October in which it became "an issue not about somebody's private sex life but about somebody inflicting injury on another human being."

'I didn't need to see it'

Conway wouldn't go into detail about what that evidence was, only that it was evidence of "an injury to a woman" and that it "moved out of the realm of sex entirely and into an issue of violence against women."

In a separate interview with CBC's As It Happens host Carol Off, Conway said the evidence consisted of videos, photos and text messages. She said she never saw the evidence, but that it was viewed by CBC's executive director of radio and audio, Chris Boyce, and Chuck Thompson, head of CBC's public affairs.

"I didn't need to see it," Conway said.

Conway was also asked why, when presented with the evidence, the CBC did not take it to the police.

"The material in question was part of a record that was characterized by Mr. Ghomeshi and his lawyers as a proof of consent," Conway said. "Our threshold at the CBC is not one of legal consent. My expectations of the behaviour of the people at the CBC and people who represent it  is much higher than the low bar of legal consent."

​Ghomeshi has previously said he only participates in sexual activities that are consensual for both partners. He denies wrongdoing and says he will "meet these allegations directly."

Conway also addressed the issue of a former Q staffer who alleges Ghomeshi made lewd comments on two occasions on a single day in 2007. On another occasion, he groped her, the woman alleges. 

The woman said she was initially scared to speak out, and confided only to close friends and colleagues. By 2010, she says she'd had enough and spoke to a colleague knowledgeable with union affairs, but didn't file a formal complaint. Q executive producer Arif Noorani has said, "at no point was an allegation of sexual harassment brought to my attention."

Conway said that while that particular complaint was not documented, it was "not well handled."

"It appears that there was a variety of issues around that, it is being investigated by the third-party investigator that we have hired, and obviously our hope is we will get some resolution on that complaint when she has the opportunity to investigate thoroughly."

CMG union critical of Conway's remarks

But Carmel Smyth, national president for the Canadian Media Guild, criticized Conway's remarks, saying she was "deeply disappointed" that Conway "has seen fit to assign blame" in advance of the investigation.

"One would have thought there would be enough respect for the process that she'd have the patience to await the findings of the investigation," Smyth said. 

She said Conway attempted to exonerate management while singling out one element by saying, "it was not well handled."

"Is this not specifically what the independent investigator has been engaged to determine?" Smyth asked. "The real question is, what did CBC management know and what did they do about it?"


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NDP MPs angry with the way Trudeau handled harassment allegations

What began with a non-partisan attempt to deal with serious allegations of personal misconduct against two Liberal MPs has descended into a nasty political dispute between the Liberals and the NDP.

CBC News has learned that the two NDP MPs who came forward with allegations against two Liberal MP are "angry" at the way Justin Trudeau publicly handled the situation.

"They are angry at Mr. Trudeau," NDP whip Nycole Turmel told CBC Radio's The House. "They are not angry that they spoke about it, but they are angry at Mr. Trudeau that they had to face that," she said.

Turmel added that she has spoken to both complainants and that they are both struggling to come to terms with the fact their stories are in the public domain, even if they haven't been named. 

On Wednesday, Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau suspended MPs Scott Andrews and Massimo Pacetti from his caucus pending an investigation into what he called serious allegations of personal misconduct. Hours later, NDP Leader Tom Mulcair said Trudeau did not warn the complainant he was going to go public with the situation — an action that said has "re-victimized" the two NDP MPs.

NDP Deputy Leader Megan Leslie told The House she believes the Liberal leader's approach will have even further damaging affects. She claimed his actions might discourage other women from speaking out about harassment.

"I don't think anyone's going to come forward anytime soon," Leslie told The House.

"I don't think it's safe to. I mean, it's not every workplace where you end up doing national media, because you came forward to say I want a safe workplace," she said.

"I think it's going to be cut off, that conversation is cut off, at least in the short term."

But Liberal Party whip Judy Foote maintains her leader had a responsibility to act once the allegations were brought to his attention.

"Certainly the MP that approached Mr. Trudeau had to know that, that he would have to act," Foote told The House. "You cannot sit on something like that."  


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Canada, China sign currency hub deal to boost trade

Canada and China have signed a reciprocal currency deal that's expected to dramatically boost exports.

The hub will foster far easier trade between the Canadian dollar and the Chinese yuan, also known as the renminbi. It makes Canada the first country in the Americas to have a deal to trade in the renminbi.

The signing of the deal was announced in Beijing today by Premier Li Keqiang and Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who is on his third official visit to China.

"It's a great boon for the Canadian business community, both importers and exporters, because they can now do business in China with the currency and not have to go through multiple financial exchange transactions," Stewart Beck, president and CEO of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, told CBC News.

"So the pundits are saying it could double maybe even triple the level of Canadian trade between Canada and China," he said.

Authorized by China's central bank, the deal will allow direct business between the Canadian dollar and the Chinese yuan, cutting out the middle man — in most cases, the U.S. dollar.

China Canada

Prime Minister Stephen Harper, left, is shown the way by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang as they arrive for a welcome ceremony held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Saturday. (Ng Han Guan/Associated Press)

Canadian exporters forced to use the American currency to do business in China are faced with higher currency exchange costs and longer waits to close deals.

"It's something the prime minister has been talking about. He wants Canadian companies, particularly small- and medium-sized businesses, doing more and more work in China, selling goods and services there," said CBC's Catherine Cullen, reporting from Beijing.

Jason Henderson, head of global banking for HSBC Canada, calls the deal great news for Canada, given that China is the second largest economy in the world after the U.S.

If Canada is to maintain the standard of living that it enjoys today, he adds, it needs to tap into the Chinese market. The currency deal is the first step on that path.

Earlier today, Canada and China also signed more than 20 commercial deals valued at more than $1 billion.

The Prime Minister's Office said in a statement the deals "are a testament to the significant growth taking place in the bilateral commercial relationship."

"Several sectors stand to benefit from these agreements, including sustainable technologies, aerospace, transportation, construction, mining, energy, infrastructure, agri-food, and information and communications technologies sectors," the statement said.

It said trade between Canada and China supports more than 470,000 jobs in Canada a year, which was about 2.67 per cent of total Canadian jobs in 2013.


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Ex-military man targeted Veterans Affairs office with guns, explosives

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 07 November 2014 | 21.48

A 45-year-old Calgary man who once worked in military intelligence before going on long-term disability has pleaded guilty to firearms and exploses charges, linked to a planned attack on a downtown Calgary skyscraper that houses Veteran Affairs Canada.

The man, who can only be referred to as GG under a court-ordered publication ban, had undergone a preliminary psychiatric exam and was fit to stand trial, but pleaded guilty Thursday in a Calgary courtroom.

Veteran Affairs Canada office

The Calgary man had been in a fight with Veterans Affairs Canada over compensation for health-care costs (CBC)

Crown prosecutor Doug Simpson told CBC News a terrorism charge was considered but never laid. 

GG was arrested last January after he was found with weapons, explosives and detailed building plans targeting the Veterans Affairs office on the seventh floor of the Bantrel Tower, at 700 Sixth Avenue S.W.

RCMP were called by GG's wife, whose name is also under a publication ban, on Jan. 8 at 5:47 p.m. after she suspected that her husband was possibly suicidal. 

She told police that GG was ex-military and that he had taken a rifle with him.

Weapons and other items seized
  • 40-calibre HK semi-automatic handgun
  • 308-calibre single bolt/semi-automatic rifle
  • Ballistic range scope finder
  • Laser site
  • 7 loaded magazines (5 modified to hold 20 rounds or centre fire ammunition)
  • 1,000 rounds of ammunition
  • Night vision binoculars
  • Rifle bipod
  • Plastic jugs containing "light green liquid" marked A, B and M (ammonia, bleach, muriatic acid)
  • Plastic jugs labelled B, CAL and M 
  • Hodgdons Triple 7" black gun powder
  • 16 canisters of bear spray
  • Smoke grenades
  • Gas mask
  • USB battery charger with wires running from car battery (but not attached)
  • 16 black sticks resembling dynamite
  • Tactical helmet
  • 2 flashlights
  • Body armour
  • Camouflage face paint
  • 8 threaded pipes/elbows
  • Smokeless gun powder
  • Carpenter nails
  • Laptop
  • Cellphone

After searching the area for several hours, police found GG on his parent's acreage near Springbank, located just west of Calgary. 

GG was discovered sleeping in a utility trailer and was dressed in camouflage pants. A duffle bag beside him contained a loaded 40-calibre HK semi-automatic handgun.

He told officers he intended to commit suicide. He was arrested under the Mental Health Act and brought to hospital for treatment.

Guns, explosives found

Officers found several items inside GG's car, including a loaded semi-automatic rifle, 1000 rounds of ammunition and night vision binoculars. They also found jugs of chemicals.

Eight jugs were found in the backseat that contained either ammonia, bleach or muriatic acid. Several other jugs were on the front passenger seat containing either bleach, chlorine or muriatic acid.

The jugs were located in two suitcases, and wires ran in the vehicle from a battery towards the suitcases, although they were not attached. Police were unable to identify substances found in smaller containers. Other items in the car included gun powder, bear spray and smoke grenades.

A member of the RCMP Explosive Unit said he constructed a pipe bomb using materials found in GG's car.  The corporal even detonated the pipe bomb and said it would be extremely dangerous to the public.

In-depth plans

Police then seized several items in GG's possession beginning with six videos and a few photographs from his cellphone.

A copy of a typed out plan and building information on the Bantrel Tower were seized from GG's laptop. Some of the videos were taken in November and December of 2013 by GG at the Bantrel Tower. 

The plan contained notes by GG made during reconnaissance of the Bantrel Tower and a plan relating what the Crown submitted as "a plan to attack the office of Veteran's Affairs in the Bantrel Tower Building."

The plan was made in the fall of 2013.

One part of the plan was labelled as a "risk assessment," while another had the title "Walking around the building with IR camera on identifying." There are references to steps to be taken on certain floors of the building.

GG had a copy the Bantrel Tower building specifications, which included exits, entrances and office locations.

GG was at odds with Veteran's Affairs Canada for at least a year before his arrest. 

Bantrel Tower

Bantrel Tower is located in downtown Calgary and houses multiple offices. (CBC)

He joined the military in 2008, and had been working in military intelligence.

Three years later he went on long-term military disability.

GG fought with Veterans Affairs Canada over compensation for health-care costs. GG received an H1N1 flu shot while he was in the military and he alleges it led to multiple sclerosis.

Temporary publication ban

Defence lawyer Tonii Roulston asked the judge for a publication ban on the name of the accused and his wife to protect the family of the accused from public retaliation.

"I am not seeking to have the facts of this case quashed or that these facts no be heard by members of the public," said Roulston. "Here there is some substantial harm that is real."

'The nature of the charges are a bit unusual from what we would normally see before the court.'- defence lawyer Tonii Roulston

"The nature of the charges are a bit unusual from what we would normally see before the court."

Judge Sean Dunnigan agreed, responding "that's for sure."

CBC spoke in court opposing the publication ban, arguing the ban may give the impressing to the public that news media are trying to hide or protect the accused. He also said an attempt to avoid embarrassment for the family would set a serious precedent.

Judge Dunnigan said he did not have time to make a proper decision. 

"I don't want to shoot from the hip here," he said.

He did approve an interim publication ban on the name of the accused and the name of his wife, although he had reservations.

GG will now undergo a forensic psychiatric exam and a risk assessment.


Bantrel Tower building information

  • Building located on northwest corner of Sixth Avenue and Sixth Street S.W. in downtown Calgary near shops, gym and the Calgary Courts Centre.
  • 11,000 square feet
  • Number of floors: 22
  • +15 walkway access to all of downtown system

Google Maps: Location of building


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The evolution of Remembrance Day from modest WW I origins

It began as a visceral response to the terrible death toll of the First World War, but for Canadians, Remembrance Day has evolved into a tribute to all military dead and a celebration of the Canadian Forces in general.

The victory of 1918 came at a heavy cost. From a population of about 7.8 million, Canada had put about 620,000 men and women into uniform during the war. Almost 10 per cent were lost.

"With some 60,000 Canadians killed, the war produced a profound sense of loss in a country whose greatest military tragedy to date had been 267 dead in the South African War of 1899-1902," the Veterans Affairs Department says.

In 1919, there were calls for some sort of commemoration to mourn the dead and pay tribute to the hundreds of thousands who fought.

That year, King George V urged that people observe two minutes of silence at 11 a.m. local time across the Commonwealth and Empire.

It was first called Armistice Day, recalling the ceasefire agreement of Nov. 11, 1918, that silenced the guns after more than four years of carnage.

In Canada, from 1921 to 1930, Armistice Day was observed on the Monday of the week in which Nov. 11 fell. But that Monday was also Thanksgiving and many veterans were upset at the combination of a solemn commemoration and a harvest celebration.

As memorials and cenotaphs were built in cities, towns and villages across the country, many gathered there for Nov. 11 commemorations, holiday or not.

At its founding convention in Winnipeg, the Canadian Legion passed a resolution affirming that Armistice Day should be Nov. 11 and began lobbying Parliament to enshrine the date in law.

In 1931, a British Columbia MP, Alan Neill, introduced a bill to fix the date as Nov. 11 and rename it Remembrance Day.

Poppy popularity spurred by American woman

Remembrance Day is a statutory holiday for the Canadian federal government as well as in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

New Democrat MP Dan Harris has a private member's bill before the House of Commons which would make Remembrance Day a national statutory holiday. The bill received second reading, or approval in principle, on Wednesday.

The red poppy, the ubiquitous symbol of remembrance which blossoms on Canadian lapels every November, was forever linked to the First World War and its casualties through John McCrae's poem, In Flanders Fields.

But its use was first championed by an American woman, Moina Michael who was entranced by McCrae's poem and led a successful campaign to have the American Legion adopt the poppy as an official symbol of remembrance in 1920. It soon spread to France and by the following year it had also been adopted in Canada, Britain and Australia.

After its formation in 1925, the Canadian Legion, which became the Royal Canadian Legion in 1959, ran the annual poppy campaign.

In 1939, the towering National War Memorial in Ottawa was officially opened by King George VI. The cenotaph to commemorate the dead of the First World War was unveiled just months before the outbreak of the Second World War.

It now bears the dates of both those wars, as well as the Korean War. The Conservative government has said it wants to add the dates of the Afghanistan War as well.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier added in 2000

In May 2000, the bronze and granite Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was added to the foot of the memorial. The remains of an unidentified Canadian were taken from a military cemetery near Vimy Ridge in France and re-interred in the tomb in a solemn service.

The centrepiece of Remembrance Day now is the main service held at the national memorial in Ottawa. The televised ceremony includes the Governor General and the prime minister, as well as the Silver Cross mother. She is selected by the Legion each year to represent all parents mourning the loss of a child in uniform.

Crowds at the service can run into the thousands and the ceremony has become as much a tribute to those in uniform as it is to their dead. As the ranks of Second World War vets dwindle — the youngest are approaching 90 — men and women from decades of peacekeeping missions and Afghanistan step up.

The war memorial came into sharp focus last month when a ceremonial guard at the Tomb was shot and killed by an assailant who attacked Parliament moments later.

In the aftermath, hundreds of people went to pay their respects to the murdered soldier and left the Tomb piled with bouquets, poppies, photos, poems and mementos, including a can of beer.


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Ontario fines homeless woman for building her own home

A First Nations woman in Northern Ontario faces thousands of dollars in fines and a stop-work order on the cabin she is attempting to build in the place where she grew up.​

Darlene Necan is a member of the Ojibways of Saugeen First Nation, but she's been unable to acquire housing in that community, about 400 kilometres northwest of Thunder Bay, since the reserve was created in the late 1990s. 

Last year, Necan began building with donated materials on land where her family home once stood, 20 kilometres south of her reserve, in the unorganized township of Savant Lake, Ont. 

"This is my castle and I'm so proud to have it, even though it's not done yet," Necan said during a recent visit to the one-room, plywood house she is not allowed to live in. 

Darlene Necan cabin interior

Inside Darlene Necan's 'illegal' cabin. (Jody Porter/CBC)

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry has charged Necan with breaches of the Public Lands Act that carry fines of up to $10,000, and up to an additional $1,000 fine each time she is caught continuing to build. Necan believes it is because somehow the place she grew up has become Crown land. The ministry did not respond to questions from CBC News about this story.

'A lot of times I cry'

As an unorganized township, Savant Lake doesn't have a municipal leader. Denis Mousseau owns the only store, across the street from his hotel, on one of the community's two main roads.

"It's a common thing for First Nations people to do, is build their own house without title to the land," Mousseau said.  "First Nations people have the right to do that and I don't see why [the Ministry of] Natural Resources should be hassling her over this."

Necan has boarded up the unfinished doorway to her cabin for the winter, and said she feels "shattered" by the charges against her. Her next court date is Nov. 20. 

Building supplies in snow

Some of the donated building supplies Darlene Necan was unable to use before a stop-work order was issued. (Jody Porter/CBC)

"I still keep going with this fight no matter how awful it makes me feel for trying to house myself and help people, because a lot of people don't believe in themselves or that things can change if you fight hard enough," Necan said, her voice cracking.

"It's what I try to believe. I try to be hopeful. That's hard too and a lot of times I cry by myself here. But I talk to my [late] mom and my [late] dad and it keeps me going because I keep thinking of them."

'Not any better in the city'

Necan has spent much of her adult life couch-surfing among relatives and camping out on the family trap line when the weather allows. The 55-year-old was looking forward to a different life, living in her own home and offering shelter to family members.

"This is exactly the same spot where we lived," Necan said. "We slowly started moving to the cities because we didn't have anything after my dad got hurt and we were pretty well desperate."

Necan's father was injured while working for the railway.

"My family... they're not any better in the city than they were here," she says. "Here, at least they were free to roam around in the bush and go hunting and all that, but in the city you need at least five, 10 bucks to even live for the day."

'Aren't we under treaty?'

Fewer than 100 people live on the reserve up the road. Edward Machimity has been chief for nearly two decades, since the reserve was created. Necan said he refuses to help her, or even answer her questions.

"He has said that he has to be careful about how he helps the off-reserve people and that really got me confused because I thought, aren't we on Anishinaabe land right now? Aren't we under treaty?" Necan said.

"Isn't this why we elected him for, is to help all people, not only the people inside reserve? That is so crap because natives are scattered all over Canada. How can they say only the people on reserve have rights?"

Machimity did not return repeated calls from CBC News.


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CBC investigation prompts Nunavut health-care review

Nunavut's health minister has ordered an independent external review of how the department mishandled the case of a nurse facing numerous allegations. 

Monica Ell made the announcement in the legislature on Thursday afternoon after a CBC News investigation aired detailing how officials promoted a nurse in Cape Dorset who faced about 20 complaints about her practice and harassment of colleagues. 

Asked if she would make the findings public, Ell said "I would certainly hope so."

CBC News recently obtained internal government emails in which health officials admit that they put the public health of Cape Dorset "at risk" by leaving the accused nurse in her job. She was later promoted to the top nursing post in Cape Dorset.

The nurse in question, Debbie McKeown, 56, of Thunder Bay, Ont., faces nearly 20 complaints about her nursing skills. 

Gwen Slade, a veteran nurse who filed some of the complaints against McKeown, said she welcomed the health minister's announcement of an independent review, saying she hopes it looks at all the officials involved in handling the case.

"But at the same time, they have to take the positive out of this because this is the time to make things better … to face what wasn't right and change it," said Slade about what she hopes will be the broader goals of the review.

However, she was concerned about whether the report will be made public.

"This is a very public matter," said Slade from her Trenton, Ont., home. "There cannot be any secrets. A government, other than the level of national security, should really not have secrets."

'Immediate dismissal' recommended

One of the complaints stemmed from the 2012 death of a three-month-old Inuk boy, Makibi Timilak. The boy died from a common viral infection after the nurse allegedly refused to see him when his mother called the health centre. Nunavut policy requires that nurses see babies under a year who are sick.

Makibi's mother, Neevee Akesuk, told CBC News she's relieved the government is "trying to do something" about how they mishandled the case and said she hopes the report gets made public.

Other allegations include that McKeown brought a premature baby to a smoke-filled party, refused to see other patients and misdiagnosed others.

The government knew about numerous complaints over the past two years and did not remove McKeown from her nursing position. In fact, sometime after Makibi's death, McKeown was promoted to the acting nurse-in-charge, a position that involves not only overseeing a team of nurses but treating patients.

In two separate incidents in 2012 and 2013, the government found McKeown guilty of harassing her co-workers, according to government emails.

Regional health directors recommended "immediate dismissal" of McKeown after investigating her for the second harassment complaint, according to government emails. However, the government's employee relations unit overturned that recommendation, called it a "witch hunt" and instructed the health officials to reinstate McKeown. 

Earlier this year, health directors in the Baffin region recommended that McKeown be "terminated immediately" from her position as supervisor or nurse-in-charge of the Cape Dorset Health Centre. 

A source familiar with the case says the government didn't dismiss the nurse.

It wasn't until May, when the nursing college stepped in, that some action was taken. The college suspended McKeown's licence and is still investigating a number of complaints against her.

Afraid to raise concerns?

death and denial in cape dorset

Interactive: Death and denial in Cape Dorset (CBC)

In the legislature on Thursday afternoon, David Joanasie, an MLA who represents the South Baffin region where Cape Dorset resides, stressed the importance of making sure health care professionals and Nunavummiut are "not afraid to raise concerns" about quality of health care in their communities.

That was an issue raised with the Cape Dorset story. Slade, the nurse who filed complaints about McKeown, said she felt like permanent nurses were treated like gold while the voices of the large contingency of casual and agency nurses that rotate in and out of the communities weren't heard.

CBC News spoke with numerous sources, including many nurses, who said the government rarely fired nurses because of their difficulties attracting and retaining nurses. The government, in a written statement, said that it's facing the same shortage challenges felt elsewhere.

Recent figures from the territory show that 35 per cent of their full-time nursing positions are not filled.

When asked about ensuring that nurses and residents feel comfortable raising concerns, Health Minister Monica Ell said, "The well-being of all Nunavummiut and the level of service we provide in our health centres are vital."

For the full story on what happened to Makibi and how the government handled the case, read CBC's "Death and Denial in Cape Dorset."


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Canada's jobless rate drops to lowest point since 2008

The Canadian economy added 43,000 jobs in October, pushing the jobless rate down to its lowest level since November 2008.

Statistics Canada said Friday that Canada has now produced 182,000 jobs in the past year. But two-thirds of those jobs have come in the past two months.

The strong monthly figure is much better than what most economists had been expecting — a slight pullback after a strong September figure. Instead, it was the first time there have been back-to-back monthly gains since the end of 2012.

"Throughout this year, we've been trapped in an oscillating pattern of gains one month only to be followed by losses the very next month," Scotiabank said in a research note ahead of the release of the data.

Provincially, employment rose in Ontario, Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, while it declined in New Brunswick. Everywhere else, it was basically flat.

Private-sector workers and the ranks of the self-employed swelled, while there was a slight decline in the number of public-sector workers, the data agency said.

There were job gains in manufacturing, where 33,200 more people found work during the month. The survey said the natural resources sector shed 22,200 jobs in October.

The strong monthly figure "suggests that the economy may have shifted into a higher gear," Capital Economics said in a research note. "Stronger job creation over the past six months indicates a marked improvement."

While the overall unemployment rate dropped to an almost six-year low, young workers are still disproportionately unemployed. The jobless rate for those aged 15-24 declined to 12.6 per cent because more young workers stopped looking. But the figure is still almost twice as high as overall jobless rate.


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How a Bruce Springsteen concert helped bring down the Berlin Wall

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 06 November 2014 | 21.48

Ronald Galenza and the Berlin Wall were born in the same year. Growing up on the repressive East German side, he was almost destined to rebel.

In a place that walled its people in, shot them if they tried to escape, and tried to control the music to which they listened, Galenza went punk in protest.

He founded the first punk discotheque, and joined a punk band whose name roughly translated to "easily angered." There was nothing lyrical about their music.

"This was punk, not folk music," he said.

Ronald Galenza

Growing up in repressive East Germany, Ronald Galenza gravitated toward rebellious punk and rock 'n' roll music. (Ronald Galenza)

Yet like many East Germans, he was also a devoted fan of rock, increasingly embraced there as a symbol of the freedom they craved.

So when Bruce Springsteen was suddenly booked to play a rare East Berlin concert in 1988, Galenza still made sure he was there, despite it being organized by the Communist authorities.

"It was really unbelievable," Galenza said. "He came onto the stage and for us really it was a shock...some people really cried because they were there and listening to him."

Rock a 'nefarious cultural weapon'

The concert was allowed in a desperate attempt to pacify East German youth who were increasingly alienated by the policies of the Communist German Democratic Republic.

Just a few months earlier, hundreds of kids who tried to get near the Berlin Wall to listen to rock concerts playing on the other side were beaten. Some were arrested.

So while rock was once frowned upon as a "nefarious cultural weapon," the youth wing of the ruling Communist regime managed to persuade the authorities that a dose of Springsteen could help smooth things over.

Given his popularity, it seemed a reasonable plan. But this concert seemed to achieve the opposite.

Bruce Springsteen

Bruce Springsteen toured in 1988 behind his Tunnel of Love album, but to thousands of East Germans, it was about so much more than his latest release. (Herbert Schulze)

According to the author of a book on the concert, it may have even, along with other factors, led directly to the fall of the Berlin Wall 16 months later.

"Secret opinion polls of East Germany showed that the number of people who wanted to leave East Germany was rising dramatically," says Berlin-based Erik Kirschbaum, a journalist and author of Rocking the Wall.

"There [were] 300,000 young people [at the concert], full of energy, having the time of their lives, getting a taste of freedoms. And after that concert, they wanted more."

Kirschbaum believes Springsteen shaped his message to the crowd from the start.

He points out that the artist started his concert with Badlands, the first time he had done so since his tour started. He then played Born in the U.S.A. — while the crowd sang along — and he then delivered a short speech he'd had translated into German.

"I'm not here for any government," he began. "I've come to play rock and roll for you in the hope that one day, all the barriers will be torn down."

"People went wild," Kirschbaum said in an interview.

"It never happened before," he explained. Many had given iconic speeches on the western side of the wall — including two U.S. presidents — but Springsteen "was inside East Germany and gave this speech. It just blows me away to think about it."

Songs of freedom, everyday life resonated

Following the speech, Springsteen played his version of Bob Dylan's Chimes of Freedom.

"So he was sending all kinds of messages to the young East German people. 'Hey, don't give up.'"

They didn't give up. They had heard the message loud and clear. Perhaps more in the music than even the speech itself, says Galenza.

"It was one piece of the puzzle," he said. "I'd define this concert as one where minds were opened."

"You had everything there. People with long hair, short hair, punks, some hippies, workers, apprentices …  It was a very interesting scene."

Springsteen sang for four hours, an epic show that was also televised.

"He sang about everyday life, normal people like us. We could really relate to that and loved it," said Galenza.

Sixteen months later they began to dismantle the wall.

Shortly afterwards, Galenza became one of the founders of Fritz, a station that caters to youth. The station was born when two stations, from East and West, amalgamated after the wall came down. He's now the head of culture there.

He's written books about youth culture and punk activists, as well as new wave and hip hop scenes in East Germany.

In one, he points out how sensitive the regime had been about any mention of the wall in local music.

Ronald Galenza

Ronald Galenza, who's written books and started a music station since that memorable Springsteen show, wishes today's music had the same political power he heard in artists growing up. (Richard Devey/CBC)

"It was never to appear in any text. But it existed just the same … there are various texts about the wall and about being locked in."

That began to change when local bands started to sing in English. Along with the rock music pouring in from Western sources, it was a perfect storm of rebellion that helped propel them to freedom.

Galenza now says music today just isn't what it used to be.

"But back then music had a message. Music had power and a clear political message," he says.

"To me today, music is just entertainment. There's no political power in it anymore."

"Music doesn't play a role in society anymore and I think that's really sad."


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SNC-Lavalin to axe 4,000 jobs

SNC Lavalin 20130517

SNC-Lavalin plans to lay off about 4,000 people in the next year and a half as part of a major cost-cutting move. (The Canadian Press)

Montreal engineering conglomerate SNC-Lavalin says it will cut 4,000 jobs over the next 18 months in an attempt to streamline operations and save $200 million.

"SNC-Lavalin plans to scale back certain underperforming activities and adjust, consolidate and streamline some of its operations and corporate structure to improve efficiency, effectiveness and competitive positioning," the company said in a statement.

Part of that will be the loss of about 4,000 jobs, three-quarters of which will be from outside Canada, the company said.

SNC-Lavalin has offices in more than 50 countries and about 45,000 employees worldwide, so the cuts represent about nine per cent of their total workforce.

The cuts come as the company is working to repair the damage to its reputation after it was revealed the company had made some illegal payments in some countries to secure work. A number of ex-employees have seen jail time.

The job cuts were also announced as part of the company's Thursday release of the latest quarterly results, which showed improvement from a weak three-month period last year.

SNC-Lavalin turned a profit of $69 million, or 45 cents per share, as investments in major infrastructure businesses and a reduced loss from engineering and construction activities.

The quarterly profit compared with a loss of $72.5 million, or 48 cents a share, in the comparable period a year ago.


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Mrs. Castrator goes to Washington, round up the hogs: Neil Macdonald

Joni Ernst, an adept at hacking testicles off hogs, is on her way to Washington, castration accoutrements in hand.

On Tuesday night she became the 51st Republican winner in the struggle for the United States Senate, pushing her party over the top and into control of the upper house of Congress.

Her victory speech, a modern classic, was a monument to intellectual despair. A call to mediocrity, rather than to arms.

Ernst is the Iowa populist who bragged in election ads about castrating hogs as a young farm girl. By virtue of that, she said, she can be relied upon to "cut pork" once elected.

In victory, she happily announced she intends to "make them squeal" when she arrives in the Capitol - "them" being all the other politicians and public servants in Washington.

They are, you see, not professional or dedicated but an idle bunch of elitist wastrels who love taking folks' hard-earned money and throwing it away on foolishness. They can be overcome, though, Ernst promised, "because this is the greatest nation in the history of mankind."

Loud cheers. Of the thousands of others who've promised the same thing, Ernst will be first to succeed.

Of course, she didn't detail what pork she intends to cut.

The Iowa way

Ernst was light on policy throughout the campaign, instead preaching the "Iowa way" and promising to take a "good hard look at entitlement programs."

Presumably, though, the Iowa way (service, self-sufficiency, thrift) doesn't include eliminating the billions in agricultural subsidies – government handouts – that farmers in this nation of rugged individualists enjoy so much.

U.S. election

Republicans stormed to power in the U.S. Senate on Tuesday, extended their majority in the House of Representatives and put a series of Democratic-leaning states under control of Republican governors in a midterm election that was a clear repudiation of President Barack Obama. (Joshua Lott/Getty Images )

Nor does it mean trimming the single biggest area of federal spending – the military. The Iowa way, Ernst explained in a triumph of circumlocution, "means keeping America strong in the world, because the world is a safer place when America is the strongest nation in it."

The Iowa way also means preserving social security and Medicare, massive entitlement programs that happen to be massively popular and that threaten to mushroom out of control unless benefits are cut or taxes are raised to pay for them.

Together, in fact, defence, medicare/medicaid and social security account for most mandatory government spending.

Oh, and Ernst also wants to abolish the IRS.

But it doesn't matter. Because elections no longer have anything whatever to do with fact and everything to do with peddling homilies that reinforce existing biases and ignorance.

After touching lightly Tuesday night on a few of the nation's problems, Ernst launched into a story about how her mother taught her values "not with a lecture or a book" — bookishness now having become an elitist thing — "but with plastic bread bags."

She only had one pair of good shoes growing up, apparently, and on rainy days her mother protected them with bread bags.

"I wasn't embarrassed. Because every day when it rained and I got on the school bus, there were rows and rows and rows of other kids just like me with plastic bread bags tied to their feet."

USA-ELECTIONS/KENTUCKY

Mitch McConnell (left), pictured with his wife, former United States Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao, is about to become the Senate Majority leader - easily the most powerful Republican in America. (John Sommers/Reuters)

Now, I went to school with military brats, some of them from large families in which a corporal or a private was the sole earner, people who seemed to eat nothing but macaroni — and still, they arrived at school in those cheap gum-rubber galoshes that cost about a dollar a pair. We all did. I suspect Ernst's hog farmer dad could afford a pair, too.

But the bread-bag story is the sort of up-by-the-bootstraps trope every politician here needs to carry around nowadays.  

The subtext is that formal education, as opposed to good old common sense, is elitist, and that growing up on a fixed or low income (except for welfare or unemployment insurance) somehow confers a deep wisdom unavailable to the more affluent.

So treasured is that notion in modern America that during the last presidential election, even Ann Romney, wife of the ultimate one-per-center, had to come up with a story about their struggles as a young couple. They ate off an ironing board, or something.

Ernst wound up her victory speech describing "an America where no matter who your parents are or what neighbourhood you grew up in, you have the chance to succeed. An America where it doesn't matter who you know, all that matters is how hard you work ..."

An imaginary place, in other words.

Political pandering

It's actually unfair to single out Ernst. She's just pandering, and who can blame her? In U.S. politics, the people are the boss, and the boss is consulted every two years and the boss can be a dunce.

The boss sometimes fires good employees on a whim, often prefers nasty to smart and can evince little interest in bothersome facts. The boss loves uncomplicated aphorisms designed to free him/her from the civic burden of considering complex solutions.

I just spent a few days in Kentucky speaking to the boss. It's impossible to do that and not feel sorry for the people campaigning.

With the exception of one voter (and he was rich and educated), most people wanted to talk about how much they despise politicians, who never do anything for them.

Obama

In the wake of the U.S. midterm elections, the issue is whether Obama, his congressional Democrats and the newly robust Republican majorities will be able to break the legislative gridlock that has gripped the U.S. capital in recent years. (Evan Vucci/Associated Press)

Kentuckians tend to despise Obamacare, the president's signature health care law, and they'll tell you so.

Then they'll allow that Kynect, the state's online insurance exchange, is a pretty darned good thing. It's provided insurance to the previously uninsured in that have-not state, and made coverage affordable for those struggling along on minimum wage.

Kynect, of course, is Obamacare. Just don't call it that.

Also, Obama clearly hates coal miners, and wants to take people's guns away (gun ownership has risen sharply on Obama's watch).

Of course, Alison Lundergan Grimes, the Democrat vying for Kentucky's Senate seat, tailored her message accordingly, running hard against Obama. All she managed to do was irritate her party. She lost.

For my money, the fellow who did win in Kentucky is the sort of person you want in high office. Mitch McConnell is about to become the Senate Majority leader, easily the most powerful Republican in America.

In his victory speech, he kept the pandering to a minimum and talked about trying to work with Democrats to maybe get a few things done in Washington.

That may seem a bit rich coming from a leader who's made it his mission to obstruct Barack Obama, but McConnell has had the guts to stand up to the messianic, loopy, far-right flank of his party, the people who want to wreck and starve government rather than actually govern.  

If Joni Ernst is as smart as McConnell, she'll set aside the castration shears and wade into serious policy issues. Sucking up to the boss is easy, but it's no path to greatness.


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What a baby’s death reveals about Nunavut’s health care

Nunavut put the public health of Cape Dorset "at risk" by mishandling a nurse facing numerous complaints, according to internal government emails obtained by CBC News. The government ended up promoting her to the community's top nursing post.

One of the complaints stemmed from the 2012 death of a three-month-old Inuk boy, Makibi Timilak, who died from a common viral infection after the nurse allegedly refused to see him.

The nurse faces nearly 20 other allegations, including that she brought a premature baby to a smoke-filled party and refused to see other patients. The government also found her guilty on two occasions of harassing co-workers.

After the baby's death, the nurse was promoted to the health centre's acting nurse-in-charge. At least twice, health department directors wanted to dismiss the nurse over mounting concerns, but she was never let go.

To learn more about why Nunavut didn't dismiss the nurse and why the child's family is speaking out, read CBC's in-depth investigation: Death and Denial in Cape Dorset.


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Toronto-to-New York bus crash sends 26 to hospital

Twenty-six people were taken to hospital with injuries that are not believed to be life-threatening, after a Toronto-to-New York bus crashed in upstate New York early today.

The crash happened at 2:30 a.m. ET on Highway I-81 near Nedrow, N.Y., about 10 kilometres south of Syracuse.

The Trailways bus, which had 52 people on board, T-boned a car that had hit a guard rail minutes earlier and was left disabled in the passing lane of the highway. The southbound bus then rear-ended a tractor-trailer that had pulled over at the side of the road to help.

It's now known how many bus passengers, if any, are Canadian.

The driver of the car, who was later found walking down the highway, will face charges of impaired driving.

Assistant fire Chief Richard Nemier of the Nedrow Volunteer Fire Department in Syracuse was among the first on the scene.

"Luckily the truck driver had the foresight to move the truck forward and that limited the injuries," he told CBC News. "Had he not done that, it would have been a definite fatality."

 It took emergency crews two hours to free the bus driver, who suffered the most serious injuries.

Trailways operates intercity buses throughout upstate New York. Calls to the company were not returned early Thursday.

Onondaga County sheriff's detective Jon Seeber said the bus was heading from Toronto to New York City and that there was a language barrier between some of the passengers and rescue crews. Seeber said the injured passengers suffered largely lower body injuries, as well as complaints of head and neck pain.

NY TOUR BUS CRASH
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Why Scotiabank is cutting jobs while earning billions: Don Pittis

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 05 November 2014 | 21.48

Why is Scotiabank cutting 1,000 Canadian jobs while earning billions in profits? It seems crazy.

But in the end, it all comes down to a conflict between risk and prudence.

On Tuesday, the Bank of Nova Scotia set aside nearly half a billion dollars to cover the cost of shutting down overseas branches and getting rid of 1,500 jobs, two-thirds of them here in Canada. 

It's not as if Canada hasn't been good to Scotiabank.

When the bank was in trouble from the international credit crunch, you, the taxpayers, were there for them. Canada's third-largest bank and 10th-biggest company transferred billions in risky loans to taxpayers, leaving it free to lend that money again. At a profit.

That's not all.

In the Canadian mortgage market, Scotiabank, like Canada's other big banks, has benefited hugely from a business that can't seem to lose.

The banks borrow money at low rates set by the central bank and lend it to homebuyers at higher rates, while taxpayers, in the form of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, insure them against any losses.

But while we have been good to Scotiabank, it has been good to us in its own way. 

Unlike so many other banks around the world, Scotiabank and Canada's other big banks have been very good at not going broke. And it is to the advantage of all Canadians to encourage that.

Some sympathy

Many Canadians find it galling to watch giant corporations earn billions of dollars while repeatedly cutting staff.

Scotiabank Warning 20141104

Since the 1800s, one of Scotiabank's specialties has been conquering new international banking markets. (Canadian Press)

​At the same time, we must have a certain sympathy for a giant corporation that suffers from what is effectively a split personality. Scotiabank is in a constant conflict between the profitibily of big risks and the security of prudence.

For a member of an industry that might have a motto of "No fuss, no muss, no rough stuff," Scotiabank has certainly had its little adventures.

Canadians may think of it as the homely consumer bank down at the corner. But since the 1800s, one of its specialties among Canadian banks has been conquering new international banking markets.  

It was the first of the Canadian banks to fly the flag in Jamaica, opening a branch in Kingston in 1889.

It opened in Cuba in 1906, (closed by the Cuban revolution in the 1950s). It expanded in Asia during the 1960 and '70s.

More recently, the bank has pushed into Latin America, serving a growing middle class and lending to business.

Each new adventure abroad has been backed by the security of the the home economy.

That Asian expansion was built on the back of Canada's postwar boom, when banks were opening branches across our burgeoning suburbs.

More risk

The developing markets of the Caribbean, Asia and Latin America offered the kind of growth rarely seen in a mature economy.

But they also carry a larger quotient of risk.

Scotibank Brian Porter

Much has also been made of the new-broom effect as Scotiabank's incoming chief executive Brian Porter cleans house and puts his stamp on the bank's strategy. (Ben Nelms/Reuters)

Due to prudence, Scotiabank has been quick to pull back in times of uncertainty, especially if that uncertainty is in its final port of safety, its Canadian home market.

Living in Asia during the 1980s boom, I often wondered whether Scotiabank hadn't regretted a previous retrenchment, having shut down much of its Asian expansion only a few years before.

This week, once again prudence won out. 

It is right for the bank to be cautious about its stake in the Venezuelan economy, where falling oil prices are only exacerbating political chaos.

Much has also been made of the new-broom effect as incoming chief executive Brian Porter cleans house and puts his stamp on the bank's strategy.

But it seems to me there is something else happening, and Scotiabank is not the only bank thinking about it. 

Victims of their own success

Falling oil prices and the possibility of rising U.S. interest rates could soon have a serious effect on one of the banks' cash cows, the Canadian mortgage market.

It is telling that the benefits of the current cuts won't arrive till 2016, when some have predicted U.S. interest rate increases will start to bite. 

In a way, the Canadian banks have been victims of their own success.

With higher profits year after year, fear of a slump in earnings could drive shareholders away, slashing a bank's capital value and leading to a further negative effect on profits. A prudent CEO does not want that to happen on his watch.

The employees who will lose their jobs are unfortunate collateral damage. 

But what Scotiabank may be doing is getting risk off its books and battening down to make sure it will be in good shape to withstand a potential storm.

Maybe the storm won't come. But it's good to be ready. That's only prudent. 


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Barack Obama doesn't have to be a 'lame-duck' president

With just over two years left in his term, Barack Obama now faces the predictable barrage by some critics and political observers that his remaining time as president will mostly be as a "lame duck." But history shows that presidents can still bring about real change while their term winds down.

"Since lame-duckism is such conventional wisdom, it almost becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy," said Michael Korzi, professor of political science at Towson University in Maryland and director of the master's program in social science. "So even though I don't know if it necessarily is restricting presidents, the fact that everybody assumes that it is, does seem to have the effect of kind of making them beside the point to an important degree."

And that's usually reinforced by the political realities of the results of the midterm elections. In 1986, former president Ronald Reagan was dealt a blow when the Republicans lost control of the Senate.  After the Republicans got thumped in the 2006 midterms, New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman wrote that for the remainder of George W. Bush's term, Americans would be watching the president "clean out his desk."

"I think it can go in different ways but I think the midterms are one of the mechanisms by which lame duck periods really take shape," said Julian Zelizer, professor of history and public affairs at Princeton University.

"They're much more constrained," he said. "It's hard for a president to do anything on Capitol Hill, but the closer you get to the end, the fewer big legislative accomplishments you're likely to see."

That lame-duck period can also occur much before the midterms or for other reasons. While the 1998 midterms didn't change the power structure of the House or Senate, Bill Clinton was muted by the distraction of his impeachment proceedings and the fallout of the Monica Lewinsky scandal.

"This is why the term can be a little slippery," Korzi said. "I think you can make a pretty strong argument that given the fact that the Republicans took the house in 2010, and then retained it in 2012, there's a sense in which Obama's second term was always going to have an element of lame duck."

"I think to some degree it's overstated because our system is structured to reduce presidents' options regardless if they can be re-elected or not. Sometimes, a divided government can be just as powerful an obstacle as lame-duckism."

However, presidents do still have options, and can flex some political muscle as their term comes to an end. Reagan, for example, was able to sign a major nuclear arms treaty with the Soviet Union (the INF treaty), with a goal  to eliminate intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles.

Clinton continued to work on deficit reduction, played a role in the  Northern Ireland Good Friday agreement, signed a number of executive orders (many to do with the conservation of public lands) and issued some controversial pardons.

Bush was able to push ahead with the troop surge in Iraq and the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) during the financial crisis, all occurring near the end of his presidency

"Presidents can move to the centre or the other option is to just become more resolute,"  Zelizer said. "Bush is a good example after 2006. Instead of backing out of Iraq, he increased the number of troops there. He didn't have much to lose at that point."

"There's a kind of liberation that comes in those final two years because you don't have to worry about elections again," Korzi added. "[They] don't have to stand for re-election. [They] don't have to grovel for votes, so it allows them to do what they might want to do at the risk of alienating supporters and so forth.

"And sometimes you see presidents taking positions that you wouldn't expect them to do."

But Korzi said if Obama makes any bold moves in his final two years, it will have to be something in the foreign policy realm.

Zelizer said he believes there will be limited activity coming out of the White House in those last couple years. And with all eyes on the next election, members of his own party will push back on anything he wants to do that's controversial, he said.

"The combination of the outcome of the midterms with the next presidential election will just create constraints on what he's going to do."


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'The beginning of the long dash' indicates 75 years of official time on CBC

It has been called the longest-running feature on CBC Radio. 

The National Research Council's official time signal was first broadcast on CBC Radio 75 years ago on Wednesday. 

On Nov. 5, 1939, as the Second World War was breaking out in Europe, Canadians first heard "the beginning of the long dash" which officially indicated the arrival of 1 p.m. eastern standard time.

Since 1939, the time signal has been broadcast regularly on CBC Radio, allowing Canadians to set their clocks to the exact time set by the NRC. 

The signal served an important role in the pre-digital age, allowing Canadians access to exact time in a world of analog clocks which were not always reliable. 

In today's age of instant communications, GPS systems and 24-hour business transactions, the official time set by the NRC is perhaps even more important. People can now access accurate NRC time whenever they want on their computers and cellphones.

The long dash

John Bernard, the leader of measurement science and standards at the NRC, said the story of the time signal being broadcast on CBC actually has its roots as far back as 1924.

At that time, the Canadian National Railway had a radio station called CKCH, which began broadcasting the time signal from the Dominion Observatory in Ottawa at 9 p.m. every day. Eventually that station was bought by the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission, the precursor to the CBC. The CBC began broadcasting the signal in 1939, where it has run ever since.

For Canadians wondering what the meaning of the "long dash" system is, it has nothing to do with Morse code, as some may think. John Bernard said that system originated in the 1920s, when radio was in its infancy.

"Back in the old days, when they didn't have voice announcements, they would have certain seconds missing so that somebody who just picked up the radio broadcast would be able to identify the time of day by the code of missing seconds," said Bernard.

The NRC has a continuous live stream with CBC in Ottawa, and the official time is then broadcast out to each region for the official time signal. CBC employees then introduce the "long dash", at which point the NRC broadcast begins.

The science of time

To determine the official time, the NRC uses atomic clocks, which are instruments that use microwave signals and atoms to provide the most accurate time known in the world. The NRC has a minimum of three atomic clocks running at any given time to ensure that there will always be backups in case one breaks or is inaccurate.

John Bernard said he isn't aware of any time when the NRC clocks have not been accurate.

"They keep extremely good time," said Bernard.

"They probably gain only a few microseconds in a year."

Along with the CBC broadcast, the NRC also runs a shortwave radio station from Ottawa that sends out the time signal. The NRC also sends out a time signal through the Network Time Protocol, which is what's used to set time on most personal computers.


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'Incompatible with Canadian values': Immigrants in polygamous marriages to be banned

A bill that would ban individuals in polygamous marriages from immigrating to Canada will be tabled this afternoon, CBC News has learned.

The government also wants to protect women and girls who seek to escape polygamous or forced marriages.

Immigration Minister Chris Alexander and Status of Women Minister Kellie Leitch will announce measures "aimed at protecting women and girls from abuse" when they address a news conference in suburban Toronto at 9:15 a.m. ET Wednesday. CBC News will livestream the event.

The 2013 speech from the throne promised action on forced marriages and so-called honour killings, an issue that has concerned the Harper government, in light of cases including the multiple murders in 2009 of female members of Montreal's Shafia family.

"Sadly, millions of women and girls continue to be brutalized by violence, including through the inhumane practice of early and forced marriage. This barbarism is unacceptable to Canadians," the throne speech said.

Chris Alexander 20140923

Citizenship and Immigration Minister Chris Alexander is introducing legislation and announcing new measures Wednesday to ban immigrants in polygamous marriages from coming to Canada. (Adrian Wyld/Canadian Press)

A government source says that globally, between 2004 and 2014, an estimated 100 million girls, will have been forced to marry before their 18th birthdays, often in polygamous unions.  

Wednesday's announcement is intended to demonstrate this is "incompatible with Canadian values and will not be tolerated."


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Work for free? Bank of Canada head draws fire for suggesting that

Advocates for young workers took Stephen Poloz to task Tuesday after the Bank of Canada governor recommended that jobless university graduates beef up their resumes by working for free.

Speaking to a House of Commons committee, Poloz suggested young Canadians and others struggling to find work should acquire more experience through unpaid internships or volunteering until the country's hobbled job market picks up. He predicted it would improve over the next two years.

Poloz told the committee that when a young person asks for advice on getting through the tough times, he says, "'Volunteer to do something which is at least somewhere related to your expertise so that it's clear that you are gaining some learning experience during that period."'

The central banker made the remarks a day after he told a Toronto business audience that 200,000 young Canadians are out of work, underemployed or back in school trying to improve their job prospects.

"I bet almost everyone in this room knows at least one family with adult children living in the basement," he said in the prepared speech he delivered Monday.

"I'm pretty sure these kids have not taken early retirement."

Later that same day, he elaborated.

'I wasn't trying to go deeply in this and it's not a monetary-policy matter'- Stephen Poloz's response when asked to expand his thoughts on unpaid work

"Get some real-life experience even though you're discouraged, even if it's for free," Poloz said he tells young people.

"If your parents are letting you live in the basement, you might as well go out and do something for free to put the experience on your CV."

The contentious subject of unpaid internships recently landed in the House of Commons. Last summer, an NDP MP tabled a private member's bill aimed at protecting those who agree to work for free.

And for recent graduates like James Tobin, Poloz's remarks show he's out of touch with the reality young would-be workers face every day.

"I don't think it really works because you have to live, right?" said Tobin, who's been trying to land a full-time teaching job since 2012, when he graduated from Bishop's University in Quebec.

"Not everyone is living at their parents' house rent-free ... so how are they going to make ends meet?"

Tobin, who lives in suburban Montreal, had to move to England for a year after finishing his degree because he couldn't find work in Quebec. These days, he routinely wakes up at 5 a.m. in hopes of finding a day's work as a substitute teacher.

During his studies, Tobin said he spent a lot of time building experience in his field before he earned his certificate — by working 700 hours as a student teacher.

Andrew Langille, a Toronto labour lawyer, says he's pleased the Bank of Canada is aware of the labour-market hurdles young Canadians are trying to overcome, but he calls Poloz's comments "incredibly tone deaf."

"He shouldn't be saying stuff like that — it's a very dangerous precedent to set," said Langille, who noted the governor's recommendation seemed to encourage people to "subvert" minimum-wage laws to gain experience.

"We have employment-standards laws in this country for a reason."

Langille said there simply aren't enough jobs for young people coming out of college in Canada.

Statistics Canada's latest job numbers said the unemployment rate for people aged 15 to 24 was 13.5 per cent in September, almost double the country's overall jobless rate of 6.8 per cent for the same month.

The president of the Canadian Intern Association described Poloz's comments as "extremely problematic."

Claire Seaborn said the comments mischaracterize existing employment laws, devalue the abilities of young people and show no sympathy for the socioeconomic issues related to unpaid internships.

She added that people from more modest backgrounds are less likely to be in a position where they can work for free.

"Mr. Poloz's comments seem to suggest that all young people are extremely inexperienced and live in their parents' basements and don't have anything to contribute to the workforce," said Seaborn, who appeared before the same finance committee last March and again last week to make submissions aimed at helping to protect the rights of interns.

On Tuesday, Liberal MP Scott Brison asked Poloz at the committee hearing whether he thought unpaid internships benefited wealthier young people because those from lower-income backgrounds can't afford to work for free.

"I acknowledge that there are issues like the ones you are raising," Poloz replied. "I wasn't trying to go deeply in this and it's not a monetary-policy matter."

The controversial issue of unpaid internships has been under scrutiny since Andrew Ferguson, a student in Alberta who was interning at a radio station, died in 2011 while driving home after a 16-hour day.

Earlier this year, the Ontario government cracked down on the practice at several Toronto-based magazines, prompting the publications to stop offering unpaid internships.

Bell Mobility, one of the most-profitable telecommunications firms in Canada, also scrapped a contentious program — at least temporarily — that recruits hundreds of interns each year to work for free.

A report released in June by the same parliamentary committee recommended Ottawa work with provinces and territories to ensure unpaid interns were protected under labour laws. It suggested the federal government examine the impact of unpaid internships on the job market.


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