U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry says the Obama administration is willing to talk with Iran over deteriorating security conditions in Iraq and is not ruling out potential U.S.-Iranian military cooperation in stemming the advance of Sunni extremists. Kerry also says U.S. drone strikes "may well" be an option.
In a Monday interview with Yahoo! News, Kerry said Washington is "open to discussions" with Tehran if the Iranians can help end the violence and restore confidence in the Iraqi government. Asked about possible military co-operation with Iran, Kerry said he would "not rule out anything that would be constructive." However, he stressed that any contacts with Iran would move "step-by-step."
U.S. officials said earlier there is a possibility that a senior American diplomat may discuss Iraq with an Iranian delegation at nuclear talks in Vienna.
On the ground in Iraq, Sunni militants captured a key northern town along the highway to Syria early on Monday, compounding the woes of Iraq's Shia-led government a week after it lost a vast swath of territory to the insurgents in the country's north.
The town of Tal Afar, with a population of some 200,000 people, was taken just before dawn, Mayor Abdulal Abdoul told The Associated Press.
The town's ethnic mix of mostly ethnic Shia and Sunni Turkomen raises the grim spectre of large-scale atrocities by Sunni militants from the al-Qaeda-inspired Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, who already claim to have killed hundreds of Shias in areas they captured last week.
Tal Afar's capture comes a week after Sunni militants took Iraq's second-largest city, Mosul, and Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit in a lightning offensive that has plunged Iraq into its worst crisis since the 2011 withdrawal of U.S. troops.
A resident in Tal Afar, 420 kilometres northwest of Baghdad, confirmed the town's fall and said over the telephone that militants in pickup trucks mounted with machine guns and flying black jihadi banners were roaming the streets as gunfire rang out.
Local security force flees
The local security force left the town before dawn, said Hadeer al-Abadi, who spoke to the AP as he prepared to head out of town with his family. Local tribesmen who continued to fight later surrendered to the militants, he said.
"Residents are gripped by fear and most of them have already left the town for areas held by Kurdish security forces," said al-Abadi.
Another resident, Haidar al-Taie, said an aircraft was dropping barrel bombs on militant positions inside the town on Monday morning and that many Shia families had left the town on Sunday, shortly after fighting broke out.
Volunteers who have joined the Iraqi Army to fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria carry weapons during a parade in the streets in Al-Fdhiliya district, eastern Baghdad. A town newly controlled by ISIS raises the grim spectre of large-scale atrocities by the Sunni militants. (Thaier Al-Sudani/Reuters)
Security concerns forced Canada's acting charge d'affaires to leave Iraq over the weekend.
Security at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad was strengthened and some staff members were sent elsewhere in Iraq and to neighbouring Jordan, the U.S. State Department said Sunday. A military official said about 150 Marines have been sent to Baghdad to help with embassy security.
The U.S. State Department also issued a travel warning for Iraq on Sunday night, which cautioned U.S. citizens to avoid "all but essential travel to Iraq." The warning said the Baghdad International Airport was "struck by mortar rounds and rockets" and that the international airport in Mosul has also been the target of militant assault.
However, a senior Baghdad airport official, Saad al-Khafagi, denied that the facility or surrounding areas have been hit. State-run Iraqiya television also denied the attack, quoting the Ministry of Transport.
Baghdad on edge
A city of seven million, Baghdad is not in immediate danger of falling in the hands of the Sunni militants, but a string of bombings on Sunday killed 19 people and wounded more than 40. The violence added to the nervousness of the Iraqi capital's residents.
Security has been tightened around the city, particularly on its northern and western edges, and food prices have dramatically gone up because of the transportation disruptions on the main road heading north from the capital.
This image posted on a militant website appears to show militants from the al-Qaeda-inspired Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) leading away captured Iraqi soldiers in Tikrit, Iraq. (The Associated Press)
On Monday, Interior Ministry spokesman, Brig. Saad Maan Ibrahim, told a news conference that Iraqi security forces killed 56 "terrorists" and wounded 21 in operations just outside the capital over the last 24 hours. He made no mention of Tal Afar and left without taking any questions.
Tal Afar is only 150 kilometres from the border with Syria, where ISIS is fighting against President Bashar al-Assad's government and controls territory abutting the Iraqi border. It lies on a main highway heading from Mosul to Syria, boosting the Islamic State's drive to link areas under its control on both sides of the border.
Tal Afar's capture came just hours after Shia Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, addressing volunteers joining the security forces, vowed to retake every inch of territory seized by the militants.
"We will march and liberate every inch they defaced, from the country's northernmost point to the southernmost point," al-Maliki said. The volunteers responded with Shia chants.
Hospital overwhelmed
Fighting in Tal Afar began on Sunday, with Iraqi government officials saying that ISIS fighters were firing rockets seized from military arms depots in the Mosul area. They said the local garrison suffered heavy casualties and the main hospital was unable to cope with the wounded, without providing exact numbers.
Over the weekend, militants posted graphic photos that appeared to show their gunmen massacring scores of captured Iraqi soldiers. The pictures, on a militant website, appear to show masked ISIS fighters loading the captives onto flatbed trucks before forcing them to lie face-down in a shallow ditch with their arms tied behind their backs. The final images show the bodies of the captives soaked in blood after being shot at several locations.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Monday that reports of Islamic militants massacring scores of captured Iraqi soldiers are "deeply disturbing" and those responsible for it must be brought to justice. (Michael Sohn/Associated Press)
Iraq's chief military spokesman Lt. Gen. Qassim al-Moussawi confirmed the photos' authenticity and said he was aware of cases of mass murder of captured Iraqi soldiers in areas held by ISIS.
He told the AP that an examination of the images by military experts showed that about 170 soldiers were shot to death by the militants after their capture.
Captions on the photos showing the soldiers after they were shot say "hundreds have been liquidated," but the total numbers could not be verified.
U.S. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said Sunday that a militants' claim of killing Iraqi troops "is horrifying and a true depiction of the bloodlust that those terrorists represent." She added that an ISIS claim that 1,700 were killed could not be confirmed by the U.S.
While the actual numbers were impossible to verify, the claim and the photos are likely to stoke Shia fears of sectarian mass murder — precisely what the militants hoped would be achieved by boasting of the killings.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Monday that the reports of Islamic militants massacring Iraqi soldiers was "deeply disturbing" and warned in a statement against sectarian rhetoric that could inflame the conflict and carry grave implications for the entire region.
The grisly images could also sap the morale of Iraq's security forces and heighten sectarian tensions.
Thousands of Shias are already heeding a call from their most revered spiritual leader to take up arms against the Sunni militants who have swept across the north in the worst instability in Iraq since the U.S. withdrawal in 2011.
ISIS has vowed to take the battle to Baghdad and cities farther south housing revered Shia shrines.
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